A Min-Max Inspired Intelligent Approach to Perform Load balancing in Wireless Network

A Sensor area network can be a vast network with thousands of nodes and because of this the work load over the network increases in terms of transmitted signals. In the grid network, one side contains the transmitters and other side contains the transceivers. As the generic approach the routing algorithm will use the shortest path approach for transmitting data over the network. In such type of network, the load increases on some center node in the network. In this paper, we design load balancing algorithm for grid wireless sensor network .We assume an All to All communication mode in an N × N grid sensor network. We explore routing algorithms which balances the load by using the min max approach. In this proposed approach the nodes being used are some clustered head or some intelligent node that can perform a decision making. In this host based system each node will collect the information about neighboring nodes and perform the decision making respective to minimum or maximum load and data transmission and perform an intelligent decision. Keywords— Load balancing, routing protocols, shortest path routing, sensor network.